|

Sound cards
HOW TO BUY
Many PCs have built-in surround sound on the motherboard. Some
support six-channel (5.1), others eight-channel (7.1) and the
sound quality is fine for most people.
If you want a dedicated soundcard for playing and making CDs
and mp3s, DVDs and games, most will fit the bill.
Entry-level soundcards support 16bit-quality sound recorded or
played back at 44.1KHz, which is CD-quality. The next step is
24bit sound at higher sampling rates of 48KHz or 96KHz,
recommended for those creating music or playing DVD movies with
THX surround or Dolby Digital EX 6.1 or 7.1 sound formats. More
cards now also support 24bit 192KHZ playback, required for the
DVD-Audio music format.
The signal-to-noise (SNR) ratio, measured in decibels (dB), is
the amount of sound you expect (signal) versus that which you
don't (noise). Decibel ratings range from 60dB to over lOOdB
and the higher the dB rating, the better.
Most cards share many similar options, such as microphone-in,
line-in/line-out, line-out, Midi/joystick port, CD-in and
headphones connectors. Newer cards also have high-speed
Firewire ports. Audio enthusiasts should look for S/PDIF (Sony/
Philips Digital Interface) -in and -out, to connect speakers
via a single optical or coaxial cable and get higher quality
digital sound.
by -
Back
to Top
###
|